Biswabrata Goswami
MIDNAPORE, 9 JULY: West Bengal, known for its rich natural diversity, continues to make significant strides in conservation efforts. In a remarkable achievement, the state has established two new Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) in East Midnapore, bringing the total count to an impressive 10. With this accomplishment, West Bengal solidifies its position as a frontrunner in safeguarding unique ecosystems and preserving their ecological integrity.
The first newly designated site stretches over a 7.3-kilometer area from Beguran-Jalpai to Birhampur, located in the Majilapur gram panchayat under the Contai-I block. This inter-tidal coastal region is home to a diverse array of species, including the rare Red Crabs (Ocypod macrocera), Dotilla Crab, Fiddler Crab, Monitor Lizard, Mongoose, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, and many others. The ecological significance of this area, coupled with the presence of these remarkable creatures, makes it a fitting addition to the BHS network.
The second BHS, Haldir Char, is a 6.4-hectare island situated in the Haldi River under the Itamogra-II Gram Panchayat of Mahishadal block. Haldir Char boasts a unique mangrove swamp with regular tidal influences, providing habitat for a variety of littoral fauna and indigenous fish species in its inland waterbody. Within the island, different mangrove species like Piyara Bain, Jat Bain, Chak Keora, and Kakra flourish, accompanied by several mangrove-associated plants such as Kali lata, Habul/Paras Pipul, Hargoja, and Bon Jui. Additionally, the island serves as a sanctuary for an impressive avian population, including nesting sites for species like Open Bill Stork, Little Cormorant, Indian Cormorant, Egret, Night Heron, Pond Heron, and more.
These two new BHS sites join the existing roster of West Bengal’s conservation achievements. Previously, the state designated Dhotrey, Tonglu, and Pokhari in Darjeeling, Chilkigarh Kanak Durga in Jamboni, Jhargram, Char Balidanga in Kaligang in Nadia, Namthing Amkhoi Wood Fossil Park in Birbhum, and the State Horticulture Research and Development Center in Nadia as Biodiversity Heritage Sites. This continued expansion showcases the state government’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding unique ecosystems and preserving their ecological integrity.
Biodiversity Heritage Sites play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature and preserving the diverse flora and fauna within them. By designating these sites, the West Bengal government aims to raise awareness about their ecological significance and promote sustainable practices that protect and conserve their fragile ecosystems, according to a senior administrative officer.
West Bengal’s leadership in biodiversity conservation is further exemplified by the significant contrast between its 10 BHS and the states in a distant second place—Maharashtra and Tripura, each currently possessing five sites. This outstanding achievement reflects the state’s unwavering dedication to preserving its natural heritage for future generations.
As West Bengal continues to forge ahead with its conservation efforts, it serves as an inspiration to the entire nation. The establishment of these two new Biodiversity Heritage Sites not only contributes to the preservation of unique ecosystems but also reinforces the state’s position as a frontrunner in environmental stewardship, said a forest official.
West Bengal’s success in conserving biodiversity showcases the potential for other regions to follow suit, emphasizing the importance of protecting and preserving our natural heritage. By prioritizing conservation, West Bengal sets an example for the nation and underscores the need for collective efforts to ensure the long-term sustainability of our planet’s diverse ecosystems.
Tags: #BiodiversityHeritageSite #BHS #EastMidnapore
